MTEL Communication Literacy Skills : Reading Practice Test

What distinguishes a fact from an opinion?

1. A fact can be proved or disproved

2. An opinion is universally accepted

3. A fact is subject to personal belief

4. An opinion is based on scientific evidence

The correct answer is: A fact can be proved or disproved

The distinguishing characteristic of a fact is that it can be proved or disproved through evidence or observation. Facts are objective statements about reality that remain true regardless of personal beliefs or interpretations. For example, the statement "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level" is a fact because it can be tested and verified through experimentation. In contrast to facts, opinions are subjective and based on personal beliefs, feelings, or interpretations. Since opinions can vary widely from person to person, they cannot be universally accepted nor can they be conclusively proven. Understanding this distinction is crucial for critical thinking and effective communication, as it allows individuals to evaluate claims and arguments based on their basis in fact versus opinion.