MTEL Communication Literacy Skills : Reading Practice Test

What does the prefix "mal-" denote?

1. Good

2. Excessive

3. Bad, poorly, not

4. All, entire

The correct answer is: Bad, poorly, not

The prefix "mal-" originates from Latin and is used to convey a negative meaning, specifically indicating something that is bad, poorly done, or not functioning correctly. For example, in words like "malfunction," it signifies a failure to function properly. This prefix serves to modify the root word to reflect negative qualities or undesirable conditions, making it a significant linguistic tool in forming words that critique or highlight deficiencies. The other options represent different prefixes that convey various meanings. For instance, a prefix indicating something good would suggest positive attributes, while one that suggests excess would imply significantly more than a standard amount. Similarly, a prefix that means "all" or "entire" encompasses entirety rather than negativity. Understanding these distinctions is key when analyzing prefixes and their impact on the meaning of words.