MTEL Communication Literacy Skills : Reading Practice Test

What does the suffix '-less' denote?

1. Being without

2. In the manner of

3. Having the quality of

4. Capable of being

The correct answer is: Being without

The suffix '-less' denotes the idea of being without something. When attached to a root word, it effectively alters the meaning to indicate a lack or absence of whatever the root describes. For instance, 'hopeless' means without hope, and 'fearless' means without fear. This formation demonstrates how '-less' transforms a base noun into an adjective that highlights the absence of a certain quality or characteristic. In contrast, the other suffixes listed imply different meanings: 'in the manner of' suggests a way something is done, 'having the quality of' indicates possession of a specific trait, and 'capable of being' implies potential or ability, none of which reflect the absence that '-less' conveys.