MTEL Communication Literacy Skills : Reading Practice Test

What is a figure of speech?

1. A straightforward expression of an idea

2. A word or phrase that departs from literal language

3. A synonym for common terms

4. An explanation of facts and figures

The correct answer is: A word or phrase that departs from literal language

A figure of speech refers to a word or phrase that deviates from everyday language to create a special effect or meaning. This move away from literal language often helps to convey deeper meanings, evoke emotions, or create vivid imagery. Examples include metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole. Such expressions enrich language, allowing writers and speakers to express complex ideas succinctly and creatively. In contrast, a straightforward expression of an idea focuses on clarity and directness, lacking the stylistic flair that figures of speech provide. Synonyms for common terms involve using alternative words with similar meanings, which does not inherently involve any figurative language. An explanation of facts and figures typically entails detailed, factual information without employing metaphorical language. Thus, the correct choice highlights the essence of figurative language, distinguishing it from more literal or straightforward forms of communication.