MTEL Communication Literacy Skills : Reading Practice Test

What is important to distinguish between fact and opinion in an argumentative passage?

1. The type of source presenting the information

2. The length of the passage

3. The number of words used

4. The author's background only

The correct answer is: The type of source presenting the information

Distinguishing between fact and opinion in an argumentative passage is crucial because the credibility and reliability of the information presented often depend on the source. A fact is a piece of information that can be verified and is objective, while an opinion is subjective and based on personal beliefs or interpretations. When evaluating an argumentative passage, assessing the type of source is vital because reputable sources are more likely to present facts and well-supported arguments, whereas less credible sources may rely on opinions or biased information. Understanding this distinction enhances critical thinking and allows readers to engage with the material more effectively by evaluating the strength of the arguments based on factual information rather than personal beliefs. While the other options may appear relevant, they do not directly influence the ability to differentiate between fact and opinion in the same way that understanding the source's credibility does. The length of the passage, the number of words used, and the author's background might provide some context or insight but do not take precedence over the reliability of the source in determining the nature of the claims being made.