MTEL Communication Literacy Skills : Reading Practice Test

Which of the following meanings corresponds with the noun suffix -ment?

1. Action, state, result

2. Result, action

3. State, condition

4. Quality, state

The correct answer is: Result, action

The noun suffix -ment typically denotes a state, action, or result that arises from a verb. It is used to form nouns that encapsulate the idea of the action or process described by the verb, as well as the state or result of that action or process. For example, in the word "development," the suffix suggests the action of developing and the resultant state of being developed. The correct choice accurately reflects the dual aspect of -ment as it pertains to both the action taken and the outcome produced. Therefore, this option specifically captures the essence of what this suffix signifies, making it the most appropriate selection. In contrast, other options focus on different combinations of meanings that do not fully encompass the complete significance of -ment. Some might limit the scope too narrowly or miss the result aspect entirely, which is a crucial component of what -ment conveys in various terms.