MTEL Communication Literacy Skills : Reading Practice Test

Which prefix is used to denote a sense of separation or negation?

1. Dia-

2. Dis-

3. Inter-

4. Trans-

The correct answer is: Dis-

The prefix "dis-" is commonly used to indicate a sense of separation, negation, or reversal. It conveys the idea of moving apart or negating the meaning of the word it modifies. For instance, in words like "disagree," it suggests a lack of agreement, and in "disconnect," it denotes a separation or lack of connection. This prefix effectively transforms the meanings of base words by introducing an element that implies distinction or opposition. Understanding how prefixes alter the meanings of words is crucial in grasping language nuances, particularly in reading comprehension, as they can significantly change the context and interpretation of statements. In contrast, other prefixes such as "dia-" suggest through or across, "inter-" indicates between or among, and "trans-" refers to across or beyond, none of which imply separation or negation in the same way as "dis-."